Monday, September 22, 2025

Palo Alto Review - Modules 1

Module 1: Palo Alto Networks Portfolio and Architecture

  1. Which 2 planes are found in Palo Alto Networks single-pass platform Architecture?
    • Control
    • Data
  2. Which object cannot be segmented using virtual systems on the firewall?
    • MGT Interface
  3. Which series of firewalls is a high-performance physical appliance solution?
    • PA
  4. Which strata products provides centralized firewall management and logging
    • Panorama
  5. True/False? The CN-Series firewall delivers the same capabilities as the PA-Series and VA-Series firewalls?
    • True


Palo Alto Networks Approach to Cybersecurity

  • Complete visibility 
  • Reduce Attack Surface
  • Prevent Known Threats
  • Prevent unknown Threats 

Network Security 
The key Palo Alto Network Product Portfolio elements for securing the networks are:
  • Next Generation firewalls (NGFW) - the foundation of the Palo Alto Networks product portfolio  (hardware)
  • VM-Series NGFW - The virtualized form factor (AWS, GCP, Azure) of the Palo Alto Networks Next Generation Firewall 
  • CN-Series NGFW- Container-Native version of ML powered Next Generation Firewalls NGFW designed explicitly for Kubernetes environment    (software)
  • Cloud-Delivered Security Services  Provides enhanced threat prevention services and NGFW Capabilities   (cdss  subscription)  (software)
  • Panorama - Centralized NGFW management and logging 



Palo Alto Networks Single-Pass Architecture
Single-Pass:
  • Operation per packet:
    • Traffic classification with App-ID technology 
    • User or group mapping
    • Content scanning: Threats, URL, confidential data
  • One Single policy per type
Parallel Processing
  • Function-specific parallel processing hardware engines
  • Separate data and control planes



Palo Alto Networks Firewall Architecture



Zero Trust Architecture
  • Never Trust , always verify
  • Inspect parameter traffic
    • Inbound Traffic
    • Outbound traffic
    • Also inspect internal traffic

Firewall Offerings


Flexible Architecture 




PA-Series Next Generation Firewalls
High Performance physical appliances solution



Virtual Systems
  • Separate, logical firewalls within a single physical firewall
  • Creates an administrative boundary
  • Use Case: multiple customers or departments




V-M Series Capabilities

CN- Series Firewalls
  • CN-Series provides visibility and security to containerized application workloads
  • Natively integrates with kubernetes clusters
  • Delivers the same capabilities as the PA series and VM-Series firewalls
  • Provides Layer 7 Visibility, application-level segmentation, DNS security and advanced threat protection.
  • Protects traffic across trusted zones in public cloud or data center environments 


Learning Objectives
you should be able to 
  1. Describe the Palo Network Portfolio
  2. Define the single pass architecture 
  3. Define Zero trust concept
  4. Describe the physical and virtual firewall modules avaiable from palo alto networks


 Module 2


  1.  What are the 2 attributes of the dedicated out-of-band network management port in Palo Alto Networks firewalls?
    • Labeled MGT by default
    • Cannot be configured as a standard traffic port
  2. True/false? You will need the firewall's serial number to register a Hardware firewall?
    • True
  3. In the web Interface, what is signified when a text box is highlighted in red?
    • the value in the text box is required
  4. True/false? Service routes can be used to configure an in-band port to access internal services?
    • True



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